Top 5 Health Concerns for Australian Shepherds – From the Plantation Midtown Doctors

Australian Shepherds are energetic, intelligent, and endlessly loyal companions. At Plantation Midtown Animal Hospital, we love seeing these athletic dogs in our clinic and we know just how much their families care about keeping them in peak condition. Like all breeds, Aussies have a few health issues they’re more prone to. Here are the top concerns we see and how we can help keep your Aussie happy, active, and healthy for years to come:

Eye Problems

Aussies are known for their striking eyes, but the breed can be prone to inherited eye conditions such as Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), Cataract, and Iris Coloboma. These conditions affect different parts of the eye and may lead to vision problems over time.

Early signs can include cloudy eyes, difficulty seeing in low light, or bumping into objects. Regular eye exams and early detection can help protect your dog’s vision and overall quality of life.

How we can help:

• Comprehensive eye exam – A detailed examination of the eyelids, cornea, lens, and retina to detect early signs of inherited eye diseases common in the Australian Shepherd.
• Retinal exam – Using specialized equipment to examine the back of the eye for conditions affecting the retina, such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy or Collie Eye Anomaly.
• Genetic testing – DNA screening can identify inherited conditions like Collie Eye Anomaly, helping guide long-term monitoring and responsible breeding decisions.
• Referral to a veterinary ophthalmologist – For advanced diagnostics or surgical management of conditions such as cataracts, we can guide you through the next steps and recommend a veterinary ophthalmology specialist so your Australian Shepherd receives the best possible care

Bone & Joint Issues

Australian Shepherds are particularly prone to Hip Dysplasia and Elbow Dysplasia, where the joints develop abnormally and become loose or unstable. This can lead to joint inflammation, pain, and eventually arthritis (especially in such an active breed). These joint conditions can significantly affect your Aussie’s comfort, mobility, and ability to run, jump, and stay active as they age. Early signs might include stiffness, reluctance to exercise, or a bunny-hopping gait.

The good news is, early detection and tailored care can significantly improve your dog’s comfort and mobility.

How we can help:

• Physical Examination – We carefully observe your Aussie’s movement, including how they walk, sit, and stand. During the exam, we also assess range of motion in the joints and perform gentle palpation to check for pain, stiffness, swelling, or abnormal joint movement, all of which can be early signs of joint disease.
• Genetic testing – Since hip and elbow dysplasia often have a hereditary component, genetic screening can help identify whether your Aussie is at increased risk, assisting with early intervention.
• X-rays – X-rays allow us to see the internal structure of the joints, helping us identify abnormalities in bone development, joint alignment, and early arthritic changes that may not be visible on the outside.
• Medical Management – For dogs diagnosed with joint issues, we often recommend a combination of joint supplements, prescription diets, anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), and physical therapy. These treatments can slow disease progression, manage pain, and improve your Aussie’s quality of life.
• Surgical Intervention – In more advanced or severe cases of joint disease or injury, surgery may be the most effective option to significantly reduce pain, improve joint function, and help your dog return to a more active, comfortable life.

Seizures (Epilepsy)

Australian Shepherds can be predisposed to Idiopathic Epilepsy, a neurological condition that causes recurring seizures. These seizures often begin in young adult dogs and may appear suddenly, even in otherwise healthy pets. Signs can include shaking, collapse, paddling of the legs, drooling, or temporary disorientation afterward. While seizures can be frightening to witness, many dogs respond well to long-term medication and monitoring, allowing them to live happy and active lives.

How we can help:

• Neurologic Workup – We perform a thorough neurological exam to help rule out other possible causes of seizures, such as toxins, infections, or metabolic conditions.
• Bloodwork & Imaging – Lab tests and, in some cases, advanced imaging like MRI help ensure an accurate diagnosis and identify any underlying health concerns.
• Seizure Control – If needed, we can start anti-seizure medications and carefully tailor the dosage to reduce seizure frequency while minimizing side effects.
• Emergency Planning – We’ll guide you on how to respond if your dog has a seizure and help you understand when emergency veterinary care is necessary.

Drug Sensitivity (MDR1 Gene Mutation)

Some Australian Shepherds carry a genetic mutation called MDR1 (ABCB1) gene mutation, which makes them sensitive to certain medications, including specific antibiotics, some parasite preventatives, and certain sedation medications. Most medications are still safe, but affected dogs can have serious or even life-threatening reactions to these particular drugs. We always err on the side of caution when treating our Aussie patients, but a simple DNA test can help confirm whether your Aussie carries the mutation, allowing us to choose the safest medications and protect your dog’s health.

How we can help:

• Genetic testing – A simple cheek swab can determine if your Australian Shepherd carries the MDR1 mutation. We recommend testing early in life so that medication choices can be guided from the start, reducing the risk of adverse reactions
• Medication safety – If your dog carries the mutation, we carefully select medications that are safe and avoid those known to cause problems
• Emergency preparedness – Knowing your dog’s MDR1 status helps us respond quickly and appropriately in urgent situations or during surgery. This knowledge allows us to choose the safest anesthetics and medications, giving your dog the best possible outcome in emergencies

Behavioral Challenges (High Energy and Separation Anxiety)

Australian Shepherds are intelligent, loyal, and highly energetic dogs. Their herding instincts make them naturally active and alert, which can sometimes lead to behavioral challenges if they don’t get enough mental stimulation or physical exercise. Without proper outlets, they may become restless, chew on furniture, bark excessively, or develop separation anxiety when left alone.

How we can help:

• Behavior consultation – We can evaluate your Aussie’s environment, stress triggers, and routine to identify issues.
• Training support – We may recommend local trainers, enrichment activities, and calming strategies to help with anxiety and excess energy.
• Supplements or medication – In some cases, we may suggest calming aids or prescription medications to support behavior training.
• Exercise and enrichment guidance – These pups need daily mental and physical exercise to stay balanced and content.

We’re here to care for your Aussie like one of our own. These energetic, loving dogs give their all every day—and they deserve top-notch veterinary care in return. Mention this message when booking and receive 50% off a wellness exam and consultation for your Australian Shepherd.

Warmly,

The Doctors and Team at Plantation Midtown Animal Hospital

Dr. Sausner, Dr. Alonso and Dr. Zimandy